Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Management - Essay Example Business organizations, in particular, contribute to the wellbeing of the entire society through activities aimed at promoting and preserving a self-sufficient and independent society. However, businesses will definitely fail to benefit the society without good leadership. As argued by Peter Drucker, good leadership and social responsibility are mutually dependent (Godfrey & Grasso, 2000). This essay demonstrates that good leadership reassures that businesses are being managed in ways that will benefit the whole of society. Peter Drucker states that the primary obligation of the organization is constantly to its own objective. If an attempt to generate a beneficial outcome led to the ruin of the organization trying to actualize it, it was not socially responsible, despite righteous intents. Businesses’ primary social responsibility is to generate earnings enough to answer for possible operational expenses (Maak & Pless, 2006). If the organization was not able to realize its ow n objectives due to mismanagement or mishandling of physical and human resources so as to accomplish social responsibility, it would harm society by failing to provide employment, products/services, and economic inputs. This argument became quite controversial among management scholars. Supporters of different movements often force business organizations to contribute to the alleviation of social problems that are completely beyond the organizations’ forte or capacity to fulfill (Maak & Pless, 2006). These pressures are exerted even if the measures demanded by these advocates, if carried out, could harm the organization, and in a certain extent could also harm society. Refusing or not being able to carry out the measures demanded these organizations are at times called ‘unethical’ (Adler & Gundersen, 2008). Hence, Drucker recommends good leadership. The objective to benefit the society obliges leaders to reflect, and to have the audacity and initiate steps where needed. A deeper analysis of business organizations would show that these entities are more than an arbitrary collection of people, although with a shared objective. Organizations are structured; people in an organization take on or are delegated different positions, functions, and responsibilities in order to realize this objective successfully (Mueller et al., 2009). Organizational structures suggest that leaders and followers exist. The leaders are ought to wield authority, provide guidelines, lay out rules, and carry out roles that are needed to realize the objectives of the organization. In thriving organizations, good leadership is beyond mere routine operational tasks like creating the organizational culture, leading employees, and allocating resources (Flynn, 2008). Good leadership is all about empowering and motivating followers to make their best efforts for the actualization of the vision that the leader has developed to realize the objectives of the organization. Among t hese objectives is to benefit the entire society. And the fulfillment of these objectives is largely possible through good leadership. Good Leadership is Socially Responsible/Ethical Leadership As stated by Peter Drucker, â€Å"What is most important is that management realizes that it must consider the impact of every business policy and business action upon society. It has to consider whether the action is likely to promote the public

Alternative fules-----history Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alternative fules-----history - Assignment Example e early 19th century petroleum, became an alternative option to whale oil that was initially used by people in lighting lamps and it led to the death of large number of whales in the oceans. The dawn of the 20th century was marked by the appearance of ethanol as the alternative to gasoline. The rise in the alternative fuel sources came due to the ever increasing demand for more environmental friendly fuels. The traditional fuels were mainly from natural resources such as those from fossil fuels that included oil, gas and coal and they were diminishing at a very high rate. This led to the constant increase in the price level of fuels as well as increased dependency by the world’s leading economies. The negative impacts of the continued use of non-renewable energy sources has been witnessed in the world by the occurrence of global warming, depletion of the ozone layer due to the increased emission of greenhouse gases emitted in the process of burning fossil fuels. Increased air pollution as well as soil erosion have been attributed to the use of fossil fuels. These factors triggered the need for alternative sources of fuel so as to reduce environmental degradation. Human beings have increasingly realized their mistakes as far as energy is concerned and they have b egun to come up with alternative fuels that are friendly to the environment. Examples of alternative fuels that have been introduced in the recent past include wind and solar energy that are not depleted and their continued use does not cause harm to either human beings or other living things. The use of fossil fuels have been an ongoing process and has been an essential source of energy since humans first discovered coal. From Neolithic times to the eighteenth century, humans made only minor improvements to coal and wood-burning technology. The steam engines that were invented in the 1700s were the first machines to use fossil fuels to power mechanical processes. By the year 1802, many cities in the